Plomma is an ancient settlement with an uncertain or reconstructed name, located in western ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Lydia and Mysia. This area was one of the most prosperous geographies of the ancient world, home to the Kingdom of Lydia, where coinage was...

Located in the heart of ancient Anatolia, at the crossroads of important trade routes, Taouion/Tabia is a strategic settlement that has been continuously inhabited since the fourth millennium BCE. Mentioned in Greek and Roman sources as the main center of the Trocmi tribe of the Galatians, this...

Yaraşlı was a small settlement located in western Anatolia during antiquity, at the intersection of the historical regions of Lydia and Mysia. This strategic location, coupled with the fertile lands surrounding the town and its proximity to important trade routes, allowed it to be part of...

Sibora/Foroba? is an ancient settlement believed to be located in the historical region of Cappadocia, Central Anatolia, but whose precise identity has not yet been definitively established. It is part of the broader cultural and geographical landscape of Cappadocia, known for its volcanic...

Hisarlıkaya is an important ancient settlement located at the intersection of the fertile Lydian and Mysian regions of ancient Western Anatolia, which hosted various civilizations throughout history. As part of Anatolia's rich cultural and economic heritage, this city was strategically positioned...

Ancyra was an important ancient city strategically located in central Anatolia, serving as the capital of ancient Galatia and later the Roman province of Galatia. It is particularly renowned for the Temple of Augustus, which houses the "Monumentum Ancyranum," the testament of Roman Emperor...

Artiknos is an uncertain settlement located in the mountainous interior of ancient Paphlagonia, northern Anatolia, with limited information regarding its precise location and history. Its name is thought to have derived from the Paphlagonian language. This small settlement is estimated to have...

Carus Vicus is an ancient settlement located in northern ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia regions along the Black Sea coast. Reflecting the commercial and strategic importance of the region, this settlement held a valuable position, particularly for...

Ergobrotis is a settlement associated with the ancient Anatolian regions of Bithynia, Pontus, or Paphlagonia, but its exact location and name remain uncertain. Specifically, its coordinates, according to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, point to a location in Central Anatolia,...

Gebeler is an ancient settlement located in northwestern ancient Anatolia, near the intersection of the Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia regions. It played a specific role within extensive regional networks, reflecting the commercial and strategic importance of the Black Sea coastline. This...

Gordioukome/Iuliopolis was a settlement situated at the intersection of significant historical regions of ancient Anatolia, such as Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. Initially known as Gordioukome, meaning "Gordios's village," this center underwent a significant transformation during the Roman...

Hieronpotamon is an inland settlement located within the borders of modern Turkey, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia, whose ancient name is uncertain or reconstructed. As part of this broad geographical area, known for its trade and shipbuilding...

Ikotarion? is an unidentified ancient settlement believed to be located in the mountainous interior of eastern ancient Paphlagonia, between Gangra (modern Çankırı) and Pompeiopolis (modern Taşköprü). While its name is presumed to be of Anatolian origin, likely Paphlagonian, information regarding...

Klossama is an uncertain ancient settlement believed to be located within the borders of modern Turkey, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia on the Black Sea coast of ancient Anatolia. The uncertainty of its name points to the scarcity of direct written...

Konkarztiakon is an unidentified settlement believed to be located within the borders of modern-day Turkey, at the intersection of the ancient Anatolian regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. It is likely situated in a strategic location, potentially serving as one of the gateways from...

Malos is an ancient settlement located in the historical geography of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia, in northern ancient Anatolia. Thanks to its strategic location on the Black Sea coast, it held regional importance for trade and maritime activities. Known through limited references in...

Mnizos is a settlement of historical importance, located at the intersection or sphere of influence of the ancient Anatolian regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. Although closely associated with the commercial and maritime activities of the Black Sea coastal regions, its inland location...

Sapinuwa is an ancient city of great importance, particularly during the Hittite Empire period (2nd millennium BCE), located within the borders of the modern Ortaköy district of Çorum province. It functioned as one of the significant administrative, military, and religious centers of the Hittite...