Til/Thiloson Kome is an important ancient settlement located within the borders of modern-day Turkey, within the historical geography of ancient Armenia. As part of the Kingdom of Armenia, which served as a strategic buffer zone between the Roman and Persian empires throughout history, it...

Usian is an ancient settlement located in the eastern part of Central Anatolia, within the borders of modern-day Sivas province. As part of Anatolia's rich historical fabric, it persisted under the dominion of various civilizations and became a center of regional importance. The city is notable...

Cafer Höyük, located in Eastern Anatolia on the banks of the Euphrates River, is an important Neolithic settlement in human history. The tell, unearthed by salvage excavations led by Jacques Cauvin before it was submerged by the waters of the Karakaya Dam, has provided invaluable information...

Kaneš, located near modern Kültepe, is one of Central Anatolia's most important ancient settlements, with continuous habitation from the Chalcolithic Period to the Roman Empire. It particularly stood out as Anatolia's largest trade center (kârum) during the Old Assyrian Trade Colonies Period...

Gücük is an ancient settlement located within the borders of modern Turkey, forming part of the historical landscape of ancient Anatolia. Situated at geographical coordinates 38.25, 37.25, this settlement has borne witness to the region's rich history, yet remains one of the sites for which...

Bozca is an ancient settlement located within the borders of modern Turkey, forming part of the historical landscape of ancient Anatolia. Situated in Central Anatolia, this ancient city, despite the limited information available about it, points to an important location within the broader...

Kululu Kalesi is an ancient settlement located within the modern Kayseri province, in Anatolia's Central Kızılırmak Basin. Although detailed information about it is not yet available in historical and archaeological literature, it is thought to have played a significant role within the general...

Lusanda was a fortified city located in the ancient region of Cilicia (Que). It entered historical records through its mention alongside Abarnani and Kisuatni in the royal inscriptions of the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III (858-824 BCE). These records indicate the city's regional importance during...

Artulu is an important ancient settlement located in the Cappadocia region of ancient Anatolia, distinguished by its rich historical fabric. Situated within the borders of modern Kayseri province, this city maintained its existence as a regionally significant center throughout Anatolia's...

Located in Central Anatolia, Niğde has historically been a strategic crossroads. This settlement, with a rich history spanning from the Hittites to the Byzantines, and from the Seljuks to the Ottomans, has hosted various civilizations. Its location on significant trade routes has ensured the...

Hattusa is one of Anatolia's most important ancient settlements, having served as the capital of the powerful Hittite Empire from the 17th to the 13th century BCE. Strategically located in the central Anatolian plateau, the city was the political, religious, and cultural heart of the Hittite...

Balıklı, located in Central Anatolia, is a Neolithic settlement contemporary with Aşıklı Höyük. Inhabited approximately between 8300-7900 BCE, this mound offers significant evidence of early settled life and the Neolithization process in the region. Balıklı holds critical importance for...

Kiskisos is an ancient settlement located in the historical region of Cappadocia, an important part of Anatolia's historical landscape. As part of Cappadocia, renowned for its unique volcanic formations, underground cities, and rock-cut churches, it was under the dominion of local kingdoms in the...

Kızıl Şehir is a significant ancient settlement located in the heart of ancient Cappadocia, known for its volcanic geography and rock-cut structures. Throughout history, it was influenced by a broad chain of civilizations, from the Hittites to the Roman Empire, becoming part of the region's...

Kokousos is an ancient settlement located in the historical region of Cappadocia, in the heart of Anatolia. As part of this ancient region, known for its unique volcanic geography, rock formations, and rich cultural heritage, Kokousos is believed to have been influenced by both its environmental...

Lykandos/Lapara is an important settlement situated in the heart of Cappadocia, within the unique geography of ancient Anatolia. In this region, characterized by its volcanic rock formations and rich history, Lykandos/Lapara was an integral part of life during both the Cappadocian Kingdom and the...

Mazaka/Eusebeia/Caesarea, located in the Cappadocia region of ancient Anatolia, is an important center known by different names throughout history. Established as the capital of the Kingdom of Cappadocia, it experienced significant development as a provincial capital during the Roman Imperial...

Osdara is an ancient settlement located within the borders of modern Turkey, in the historical region of Cappadocia in ancient Anatolia. As part of Cappadocia's historical fabric, renowned for its unique volcanic rock formations, underground cities, and rock-cut churches, Osdara may have played a...