Syedra is an important ancient city located near modern-day Alanya, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Pamphylia and Cilicia. The city developed during the Roman and Byzantine periods, playing a role in regional trade and defense thanks to its strategic location. Today, with its...

Located in the ancient region of Cilicia Tracheia, on the strategic banks of the Calycadnus (Göksu) River, Seleucia ad Calycadnum/Tracheia is an important ancient city with a rich history spanning from the Hellenistic to the Byzantine periods. Thanks to its geographical advantage, it served as a...

Selinous/Traianopolis was an important coastal city in the ancient region of Cilicia Aspera (Rough Cilicia). It is particularly known as the place where Emperor Trajan died in 117 CE, while returning to Rome from his Eastern campaigns. Following this event, the city was renamed Traianopolis in...

Pseudokorasion? is a settlement believed to have been located in the ancient region of Cilicia, on the southern coast of modern-day Turkey, though its precise identity has yet to be determined. Given the region's position on strategic trade routes and its distinctive geographical features, it can...

Otanada is an ancient settlement believed to have been located in the ancient region of Cilicia, within the borders of modern-day Turkey. While the uncertainty of its name is indicated by an asterisk, this settlement was situated on strategic trade routes and formed part of Cilicia's rich...

Olba, located in the mountainous region of ancient Cilicia, within the borders of present-day Mersin province, was an important religious and political center during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Particularly distinguished by its unique dynastic structure governed by priest-kings, the city...

Nauloi? is an ancient settlement believed to be located in the Cilicia region, on the Mediterranean coast. The uncertainty regarding its identity and precise location is emphasized by the question mark in its name. Given the region's position on strategic trade routes and its historical fabric...

Nagidos, situated on the strategic coastline of ancient Cilicia, was an important port city on Mediterranean trade routes. Throughout its history, it came under the influence of various civilizations such as Phoenician, Hellenistic, and Roman, contributing to the rich cultural and economic life...

This settlement, referred to as Myous? or Myanda? in ancient sources, is located on the southern coast of Cilicia Tracheia, between the ancient cities of Anemurium and Selinus. The precise name and identity of this ancient settlement are debated due to textual ambiguities, yet its strategic...

Pisourgia is a settlement located in the ancient region of Cilicia, forming part of Anatolia's rich historical landscape. Reflecting the general characteristics of Cilicia, which is situated on the Mediterranean coast and along strategic trade routes, Pisourgia offers clues regarding the region's...

Serretillis/Serraipolis, located in the ancient region of Cilicia, is an important ancient settlement situated on Anatolia's strategic trade routes. Shaped by the region's rich history and geographical features, the city sheds light on the general cultural and economic structure of Cilicia....

Syke/Setos?, believed to be located within the borders of modern-day Turkey in the ancient region of Cilicia, is a settlement whose exact location and ancient name remain uncertain. This ancient city, likely situated on the Mediterranean coast at the intersection of strategic trade routes, may...

Tapureli is an important ancient settlement located in the ancient region of Cilicia, within the borders of present-day Mersin Province. The city, notable for its strategic location near the Mediterranean coast, was part of Cilicia's rich cultural and economic fabric, which hosted various...

Located in the heart of ancient Cilicia, Tarsus is an important city that has hosted countless civilizations throughout history, distinguished by its strategic location. Situated on the banks of the Cydnus River and close to the Cilician Gates, it became a key hub for both land and sea trade....

Titioupolis?, believed to be located within the borders of modern Turkey in the Cilicia region, was part of this geographically strategic area in antiquity. This settlement, whose identity cannot be definitively established, represents a potential site reflecting the rich historical and cultural...

Yeniyurt, located in the ancient region of Cilicia, is an important part of Anatolia's historical geography. This ancient settlement, notable for its position on strategic trade routes, contributed to the rich historical and cultural fabric of the region. Cilicia's rugged coastline, known for its...

Zephyrion/Hadrianopolis, located in the region of Cilicia, was one of the significant settlements on the Mediterranean coast in antiquity. Known by both its Hellenistic name Zephyrion and its Roman Imperial name Hadrianopolis, the city's strategic location placed it on trade routes and within the...

Alexandria ad Issum is an important ancient settlement strategically located on the passage route between ancient Cilicia and Syria, at the foothills of the Amanos Mountains. Reputedly founded in commemoration of Alexander the Great's victory at the Battle of Issus, the city played a pivotal role...