Lyrbe?, thought to be located at the intersection of the ancient Anatolian regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia, within the rugged geography of the Taurus Mountains, is an ancient settlement whose identity remains unconfirmed. This city, presumed to have existed within the tradition of...

Tetrapyrgia, located at the intersection of the ancient Anatolian regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia, in the rugged terrain of the Taurus Mountains, was, as its name suggests ("Place of Four Towers"), likely a small settlement of strategic importance. This ancient city may have functioned...

Sillyon, located in the ancient region of Pamphylia within the borders of modern-day Antalya province, is a significant Hellenistic and Roman city, notable for its strategic location. Built on a high plateau, the city possessed a natural defensive advantage and played a pivotal role in the...

Side is a well-established ancient port city on the Mediterranean coast of Pamphylia, whose name means "pomegranate" in the local Anatolian language. Founded in the 7th century BCE, this important center amassed great wealth through maritime trade, its slave market, and as a pirate haven, and is...

Sennea? is a settlement whose ancient name and precise location still remain uncertain, situated in the mountainous interior of the Pamphylian coastal strip, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Eastern Pamphylia and Western Isauria. Its name is thought to have derived from a local...

Seleukeia, an important city located on the southern coast of ancient Anatolia, near the intersection of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia, maintained its existence from the Hellenistic Period to the Byzantine era. Established at a strategic point in this region, particularly notable for its...

Rhixoupous/Rhouskopous is a small settlement located in antiquity at the intersection of the regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia, at the foothills of the Taurus Mountains. This city, bearing the typical characteristics of ancient Anatolia's mountainous geography, maintained its existence...

Ptolemais is an ancient settlement located in the rugged terrain of the Taurus Mountains, in southern Western Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. Named after the Ptolemies, one of the prominent dynasties of the Hellenistic period, the city reflects the...

Pisarissos is a small ancient settlement located in present-day Turkey, at the intersection of the ancient Anatolian regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. Its name is marked with an asterisk due to its uncertainty in ancient sources, and it maintained its existence within the mountainous...

Perge, one of the most important cities of ancient Pamphylia, was, according to legend, founded by Greek heroes after the Trojan War. The city, also known as one of the early Christian centers due to St. Paul's preaching, particularly distinguished itself with the cult of Artemis Pergaia and...

Orokenda is an ancient settlement whose existence in antiquity has not been definitively established, located in the mountainous terrain north of Side, between the border regions of eastern Pamphylia and Isauria. Linguistic approaches suggesting its name may derive from the Luwian language...

Onobara is an ancient settlement whose name is uncertain or reconstructed, believed to be located in the rugged geography of the Taurus Mountains, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia in Anatolia. This region holds a strategic location where independent...

Olbia was a small settlement located in southwestern ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. Distinguished by its strategic location at the foothills of the Taurus Mountains, the city possessed a character reflecting the independent spirit of this...

Morka is a small ancient settlement located in a mountainous region at the intersection of the ancient Lycian, Pamphylian, and Pisidian territories in Anatolia. It existed primarily as a center of local importance within the culture of independent and resilient city-states in the region. Its...

Manava is an ancient settlement located in a mountainous terrain in southwestern Anatolia, near the intersection of the ancient regions of Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia. This strategic yet challenging geography shaped the city's independent spirit and local character. From a numismatic...

Ancient Ağva is an ancient settlement located in southwestern Anatolia, at the intersection of the Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia regions. As part of the independent cities in this mountainous geography, it maintained a distinct presence within regional dynamics. Situated near the modern...

Lyrba is an ancient settlement with an uncertain or reconstructed name, believed to be located at the intersection of the mountainous Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia regions of ancient Anatolia. Situated within the borders of modern Turkey's Antalya province, this city is notable for its...

Located at the intersection of the mountainous Lycia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia regions of ancient Anatolia, Limnai is an integral part of the unique historical and cultural fabric of this geography. Although a small settlement, it holds a position reflecting the general socio-political structure of...