Prindea is an ancient settlement located in the ancient Propontis (Marmara) region, forming part of Anatolia's historical landscape. While precise historical and archaeological information is limited due to its uncertain or reconstructed name, its location was of great importance for controlling...

Tarsos, the ancient capital of Cilicia, is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited settlements. This city, notable as the birthplace of Saint Paul, the meeting place of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, and a significant center of Stoic philosophy, stands out with its rich historical and...

Syllanta was a strategic settlement located in the Propontis (Marmara) region in antiquity, controlling trade routes between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Although its ancient name is uncertain or reconstructed, it contributed to the rich history of the region, shaped by maritime trade and...

Strobilos is an important ancient settlement located within the borders of modern Turkey, in the Propontis (Marmara) region of ancient Anatolia. It is notable for its strategic position, controlling the trade routes between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Like many Greek colonies that...

Soka is an ancient settlement in the Propontis (Marmara) region, believed to have been located on the vital trade routes of ancient Anatolia, connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Although its name is uncertain or reconstructed, it is estimated to have played a...

Sirkanos is an ancient settlement located in the historical landscape of Anatolia, specifically in the ancient Propontis (Marmara) region. It was situated within the strategic geography of Propontis, a region holding a key position for controlling vital trade routes between the Mediterranean and...

Sarkotyle is an ancient settlement located in the strategically important Propontis (Sea of Marmara) region, in northwestern ancient Anatolia. Situated in a geography with the potential to control vital trade routes between the Mediterranean and Black Seas, the city, like many Greek colonies in...

Sangaros is a historical settlement located in the ancient Propontis (Marmara) region of Anatolia. As part of this region, which held strategic importance for controlling trade routes between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, it played a role in maritime trade and regional interactions....

Rhoe is a historical settlement located in northwestern ancient Anatolia, on the coast of the Propontis (Sea of Marmara). This region, strategically positioned on the trade routes between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, hosted numerous Greek colonies that flourished through maritime trade in...

Pythopolis is an ancient city located in the region of the ancient Propontis (Sea of Marmara), forming an important part of Anatolia's historical landscape. Like many Greek colonies in this region, which held a strategic position controlling vital trade routes between the Black Sea and the...

Pytheion/Pythia Therma is an Anatolian settlement located in the ancient Propontis (Marmara) region, notable for its strategic location. This city, likely associated with hot springs due to the "Therma" element in its name, played a role in the commercial and cultural life of the region in...

Pylai is an ancient settlement located on the northwestern coast of Anatolia, in the region of ancient Propontis (Sea of Marmara). Thanks to its strategic geographic location, it may have served as an important transit point on the vital trade routes between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea....

Psillion is an ancient settlement located in the ancient Propontis (Marmara) region, forming an important part of Anatolia's rich historical landscape. In this region, strategically positioned to control vital trade routes between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, it was among the many Greek...

Psarela is an ancient settlement with an uncertain or reconstructed name, located in the historical geography of Anatolia, within the ancient Propontis (Sea of Marmara) region. Its location in this strategic region, controlling vital trade routes between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean,...

Kios, situated on the coast of ancient Propontis, was an important Greek city initially founded by Milesian colonists. After its destruction by Philip V of Macedon in 202 BCE, it was rebuilt by Prusias I of Bithynia and renamed "Prusias ad Mare." Due to its strategic location and port...

Prusa, founded in antiquity under the name Cius, came under the control of the Kingdom of Bithynia in 202 BC and was renamed "Prusias" after King Prusias I. Strategically located at the foothills of Uludağ, the city became one of the important centers of the Bithynian Kingdom and was bequeathed...

Pronnaea is an ancient settlement located in the strategically important Propontis (Sea of Marmara) region in northwestern ancient Anatolia. Its ancient name is uncertain or reconstructed, and it is situated at a point that may have played a significant role in controlling the trade routes...

Nicomedia, the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Bithynia and later one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire, was founded in 264 BC by Nicomedes I on the site of the Astacus settlement. This strategic city, which served as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire during the reign of...