Sakarya-Ebene is a broad geographical area within the borders of modern Turkey, encompassing the strategic and fertile Sakarya River basin in Anatolia. This region, which has hosted various civilizations since antiquity, played a pivotal role in Anatolia's historical development due to its...

Seyitömer Höyük is a multi-layered ancient settlement located in West-Central Anatolia, within the borders of modern Kütahya province. It boasts a long history of occupation, extending from the Early and Middle Bronze Ages (3000-1700 BCE) to the Achaemenid and Roman periods (500 BCE-395 CE). It...

Dionysopolis was a city founded in the 2nd century BCE by the Pergamene kings Attalus II and Eumenes II, located on the northern bank of the Maeander (Büyük Menderes) river in ancient Anatolia, near Çal Mountain and Çal Plain. Although its exact location has not been definitively identified...

Pepouza is an ancient settlement located in the interior regions of ancient Phrygia and later Galatia, an important part of Anatolia's historical landscape. Known particularly as the center of the Montanist movement in Christian history, the city distinguished itself with its unique cultural and...

Zingotos Kome is an ancient settlement located at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia, forming an important part of Anatolia's rich cultural and historical fabric. This settlement, reflecting the unique cultural and religious heritage of the region, attracted attention...

Zemmeana is an ancient settlement located in the interior of Anatolia, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and later Galatia. This city, whose name remains uncertain and is thus marked with an asterisk in academic literature, was a part of Anatolia's unique cultural and...

Yazılıkaya is an important ancient center located in the Han district of modern Eskişehir province, particularly known for its monumental rock façades and settlement traces dating back to the ancient Phrygian period. The magnificent rock monument, also known as the "Midas Monument," holds an...

Yakakayı Yaylası is an important ancient settlement site located in the Inner Western Anatolia region of modern Turkey, situated within the historical boundaries of ancient Phrygia and later Galatia. As part of the region's unique cultural, religious, and economic heritage, this site sheds light...

Tyr(i)aion?, located within the ancient geographical region of Phrygia/Galatia, within the borders of modern-day Turkey, is an ancient settlement whose identity has not been definitively established. It is probable that it played a significant role on the stage of history in this region of inland...

Trokna is an ancient settlement believed to be located in the interior of Western Anatolia, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia. The asterisk preceding its name indicates uncertainty regarding its precise ancient form or that it is a reconstructed name. This ancient...

Traianoupolis is an important ancient city located at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia, reflecting the historical and cultural richness of Anatolia. This settlement, which developed during the Roman Imperial period, stood out for its unique cultural structure and...

Tolastochora?, thought to be located in the interior regions of ancient Anatolia, within the borders of Phrygia and Galatia, is a probable ancient settlement whose identity has not yet been definitively established, but which points to the rich historical and cultural fabric of the region. This...

Tiberioupolis?, believed to be located within the ancient borders of Phrygia and Galatia in modern-day Turkey, is a significant ancient settlement whose identity remains uncertain. This region in the interior of Anatolia is known for its distinctive culture, religious centers, and later Celtic...

Thiounta is an ancient settlement whose name is uncertain or reconstructed, located in the interior of ancient Anatolia, within the historical geography of Phrygia and Galatia. In this region, characterized by its unique cultural structure and having hosted various civilizations, Thiounta is also...

Sereana is an ancient settlement, whose name is uncertain or reconstructed, located in the interior of Anatolia, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia. This city, holding a unique place within the rich historical and cultural fabric of the region, was particularly...

Skodrena is an important Anatolian settlement whose name is uncertain or reconstructed, thought to be located at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia. In this geography, characterized by its unique cultural structure, religious centers, and later Celtic settlements,...

Sittena? is an uncertain ancient settlement thought to be located at the intersection of the ancient regions of Phrygia and Galatia, in modern-day Turkey. Although definitive evidence regarding its name and identity is lacking, it reflects the rich cultural and political past of the region as...

Seyrecek is an important ancient settlement located in the interior of Anatolia, at the intersection of the Phrygian and Galatian regions. It bore witness to a rich history shaped by the unique cultural structure of the region, its religious centers, and later Celtic settlements. Today, it is...