Trapezus, strategically located on the Black Sea coast, was an important Greek colony and trade center in antiquity. It stood out as one of the busiest ports in the region, particularly during the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman periods, forming a commercial and cultural bridge between inner...

Thermai Phazemoniton is an important ancient settlement located in the northeastern part of ancient Anatolia, within the strategic regions of Pontus and Lesser Armenia, stretching along the Black Sea coast. This city found its place in the historical fabric of the region, particularly during the...

Horoztepe, located within the borders of Erbaa district in Tokat province, is an important Bronze Age settlement and necropolis site that witnessed intensive human habitation between the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. This center, particularly notable for its rich finds belonging to the Hatti...

Tekke is a settlement located in the northeastern part of ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the Pontus and Lesser Armenia regions. This region, notable for its strategic location in the interior of the southern Black Sea coast, witnessed significant political and economic developments...

Taulara is a Hellenistic settlement believed to be located in the modern-day Horoztepe area, within Turkey's Tokat province in ancient Anatolia. Based on existing archaeological data, this city is presumed to have been a fortress settlement, although no distinct surface remains are observable...

Syderos is an ancient settlement located in the northeastern part of ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the historical regions of Pontus and Lesser Armenia. Situated in a strategic geographical location within the broader southern Black Sea region, Syderos witnessed the dynamics of the...

This ancient settlement, referred to as Stamene or Ameneia, is located on the southern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of the historical regions of Pontus and Lesser Armenia, within the borders of modern-day Turkey. Although its identity has not been fully confirmed, it is thought to...

This ancient settlement, referred to as Sauronisena or Saurania, is part of the historical landscape of the strategic Pontus and Lesser Armenia regions, stretching along the southern coast of the Black Sea. While uncertainties exist regarding the precise identity of this settlement, it is...

Rhizaion is an important ancient settlement located on the southern coast of the Black Sea, at the intersection of the ancient regions of Pontus and Lesser Armenia. Noteworthy for its strategic location, the city was a significant part of the historical landscape of the powerful Pontic Kingdom,...

Pteria is a strategic ancient settlement located in northeastern Ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Pontus and Lesser Armenia. Noteworthy for its inland location near the southern coast of the Black Sea, the city may have played a significant role, particularly in the...