Situated on the Black Sea coast, at the intersection of significant ancient regions such as Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia, Garios is an integral part of Anatolia's rich historical landscape. This ancient settlement contributed to the regional economy by leveraging the maritime and trade...

Aday is an ancient settlement located in the hinterland of the southern Black Sea coast, at the intersection of the historical regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. As part of Anatolia's rich historical geography, this region held strategic importance in antiquity for trade, maritime...

Aigialos was an important settlement located on the northern coast of ancient Anatolia, at a strategic point on the Black Sea. Situated at the intersection of the regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia, the city played a role in maritime trade and shipbuilding activities in antiquity....

Akçasu is an ancient settlement located at the intersection of the Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia regions on the Black Sea coast. In this important geography of ancient Anatolia, the city held a strategic position, particularly for maritime trade and shipbuilding, making it a significant part...

Amastris/Sesamos, located on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the ancient region of Paphlagonia, is an important port city founded and named after Queen Amastris in the 4th century BCE. Thanks to its strategic location, it emerged as a commercial and cultural center throughout the...

Anadynata was an ancient settlement located at the intersection of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia, significant regions of the Black Sea coastline in antiquity. As part of Anatolia's rich historical landscape, this city held a strategic position, particularly for maritime trade and cultural...

Antikinolis was a settlement located on the northern coast of ancient Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. Due to its strategic location on the Black Sea coast, it was a center of importance for trade and shipbuilding in antiquity, influenced by Greek...

Bonita is a settlement whose ancient name is uncertain or reconstructed, presumed to be located on the Black Sea coast at the intersection of the ancient regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. Reflecting the general commercial and strategic importance of the region, this city likely...

Eryth(r)inoi is an ancient coastal settlement located on the Black Sea coast, in the ancient region of Paphlagonia. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek word "erythros" (red), likely referring to the reddish rocks or soil in the region. Due to its strategic location, it is believed to have...

Gangra, the ancient capital of the region of Paphlagonia, was later renamed Germanicopolis in honor of Germanicus, the brother of Emperor Claudius. Known as the birthplace of the legendary King Deiotaros, who allied with Rome against Mithridates VI of Pontus in the 1st century BCE, the city...

Situated in the ancient region of Paphlagonia on the Black Sea coast, Abonouteichos/Ionopolis was an important port city, particularly known in the 2nd century CE for the false prophet Alexander and the cult of Glykon he established. The city's name gained renown due to the influence of this cult...

Gökçeağaç is an important ancient settlement located at the intersection of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia regions in northern Anatolia. Situated in the hinterland of the Black Sea coast, this ancient city likely held commercial and strategic importance as part of the region's rich historical...

Hamamözü is an ancient settlement located in the Black Sea hinterland of ancient Anatolia, specifically within the historical geography of the Pontus region. This site, situated within the borders of modern Amasya province, persisted under the dominion of significant kingdoms such as Bithynia,...

Horma is an ancient settlement located in the hinterland of the Black Sea, at the intersection of the ancient Anatolian regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. Thanks to its strategic geographical location, it served as an important center controlling the region's natural resources and...

Kaisareia/Hadrianopolis/Proseilemmene, situated on the Black Sea coast of ancient Anatolia at the intersection of the Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia regions, was a significant port and trade city distinguished by its strategic location. Known by various names throughout history, this...

Kalekapı is an ancient settlement located on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia, at the intersection of the regions of Bithynia, Pontus, and Paphlagonia. With its strategic location, this ancient center likely played a potential role in the region's commercial and defensive network, forming an...

Kandara? is believed to be an ancient settlement located on the Black Sea coast, at the intersection of the regions of Bithynia, Pontus, or Paphlagonia. While uncertainties exist regarding its exact location and identity, it is considered part of the rich historical and commercial networks of...

Karambis is an important port city strategically located on the Black Sea coast in the ancient region of Pontus. It played a critical role, particularly in maritime trade and regional political dynamics, and was notable for its natural harbor. Although its archaeological remains are limited...