Chrysa is an important settlement of ancient Western Anatolia, particularly the Troad region, though its remains are limited today. Mentioned in ancient sources, especially by Homer and Strabo, this city gained prominence as a religious center due to its association with the famous Temple of...

Birytis? is an ancient settlement believed to be located in the historically rich geography of Western Anatolia, within the Troad region. Its name is accompanied by a question mark due to the limited archaeological and epigraphic evidence regarding its identity and precise location....

Ancient Assos, located in the western part of Asia Minor, in the Troad region, was an important port city established on a strategic hill overlooking the Gulf of Edremit. Particularly known as the place where Aristotle founded his school of philosophy in the 4th century BCE, Assos stands out for...

Antigoneia/(Col. Augusta) Alexandria Troas is an important ancient city located in the Troas region, in northwestern Anatolia. It was founded in the late 4th century BCE by Antigonos Monophthalmos under the name Antigoneia, and later renamed Alexandria Troas by Lysimachus after 301 BCE. It gained...

Traron is an ancient settlement located in the historically rich and multi-layered geography of Western Anatolia. As part of the cultural and economic fabric of regions like Ionia and Aeolis, which stretch along Anatolia's western coasts, Traron reflects the general characteristics of this...

Palaia Gargara was one of the significant ancient settlements in Western Anatolia, situated at the intersection of the historical regions of Aeolis and Troad. Located on the Aegean coast, this city played an economic and cultural role as part of ancient Mediterranean trade networks. By minting...

Palaiskepsis?, believed to be located in the historical geography of ancient Western Anatolia, within the regions of Troas or Aeolis, is an important ancient settlement whose identity remains controversial. Known for its coinage, this city played an active role in the commercial and cultural...

Polymedion/Palamedium is an ancient settlement located in present-day Turkey, forming part of the historical landscape of ancient Western Anatolia. Noteworthy for its strategic proximity to the Aegean Sea, this city was an integral part of the rich cultural and economic life of the region in...

Rhoiteion is an important ancient settlement located in the strategic coastal region of the Hellespont (Dardanelles) in the ancient Troad. Noted for its location on the region's maritime trade routes, the city was influenced by various civilizations from the BCE periods onwards. Today, within the...

Sigeion, strategically located on the Anatolian side of the Dardanelles, was situated at the crossroads of Aegean and Black Sea trade routes in antiquity. This city, which witnessed prolonged conflicts particularly between Athens and Mytilene, is also strongly linked to the legends of the Trojan...

Skamandreia is a small settlement located in the historical Troad region, in western ancient Anatolia. Sharing its name with the Skamander River (modern Karamenderes Çayı), which holds a significant place in ancient legends, this city is particularly notable for its proximity to Troy. Within the...

Skamandros is a settlement that forms part of the historical landscape of ancient Western Anatolia, particularly the Troad region. Named after the Skamandros River, one of the most important rivers in the region, this ancient center was located in the interior of the Aegean coast, within the...

Skepsis stood out as one of the significant cities of the Troas region in antiquity, distinguished by its strategic location and rich history. Situated near the Skamandros River, at the foothills of Mount Ida (Kaz Dağı), the city prospered through both its agricultural wealth and timber trade....

Smintheion is a significant sanctuary located in the southwestern part of the ancient Troad region, near modern-day Gülpınar, especially dedicated to the cult of Apollo Smintheus. This settlement, mentioned in Homer's Iliad as the temple where the priest Chryses served, is notable for an...

Situated at a strategic point in the Aegean Sea, at the entrance to the Dardanelles (Hellespont), Tenedos has been an important maritime and commercial center since antiquity. This island city, also associated with the legends of the Trojan War, came under the dominion of numerous civilizations...

Tragasai is an ancient settlement that forms part of the historical landscape of Western Anatolia. Believed to be located specifically in the region of Aeolis or Mysia, this city held strategic importance due to its proximity to the Aegean Sea coast, bearing witness to the rich cultural and...

Ophryneion is a small but strategically important ancient settlement located on the coast of the Hellespont (Dardanelles) in the northern part of the ancient Troad region. Situated between the cities of Rhoteum and Dardanus, this city held significance particularly for the control of the strait...

Hamaxitos was an ancient Greek city of strategic importance, located in the southwestern part of the ancient Troad region. It served as a natural boundary between the Troad and Aeolis regions and stood out as a religious center, particularly for housing the famous Temple of Apollo Smintheus...